Bryce Berry
Paraguay proclaimed its independence on May 14, 1811, from Spain, with official recognition on November 25, 1842. The capital is Asunción, and the official languages are Spanish and Guaraní. The population is approximately 7 million, and the currency is the Paraguayan guaraní (PYG). Located in South America, Paraguay is a landlocked country known for its agricultural exports.
Paraguay's media landscape is heavily influenced by political ties and concentrated ownership, primarily by elite families and business groups, leading to a lack of diverse viewpoints. The 2024 RSF World Press Freedom Index ranks Paraguay #109, indicating ongoing challenges in press freedom. Journalists face harassment and legal threats, particularly when covering corruption or government abuse, and the absence of comprehensive media laws leaves them vulnerable. While investigative outlets like ABC Color have strong reputations, critical journalism is risky. A new 2024 law regulating NGOs raises further concerns about the suppression of civil society and independent media voices, fostering a climate of self-censorship.
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