International News

Venezuela declared its independence from Spain on July 5, 1811, though it was not fully realized until 1821 after continued struggle under Simón Bolívar’s leadership. The capital is Caracas, and the official language is Spanish. Venezuela has a population of roughly 28 million, and its currency is the Venezuelan bolívar (VES), though the U.S. dollar is widely used due to economic instability. Located on the northern coast of South America, Venezuela is known for its large oil reserves, natural beauty—including Angel Falls, the world’s tallest waterfall—and its ongoing political and economic challenges. 

Venezuela is ranked #156 on the 2025 RSF World Press Freedom Index, a slight improvement from its 2023 ranking of #159. However, both rankings reflect a severely restricted press environment. Continuing the policies established by former president Hugo Chávez, Nicolás Maduro maintains tight control over news media and poses a significant threat to independent journalism. The government has a monopoly on news printing, shut down over 200 radio stations, and blocks independent news websites, lacking protections for freedom of expression. Journalists often face threats and violence, particularly during elections, and as of 2025, eight journalists are detained in Venezuela.