Research Guides: International News: Guatemala

Researcher

Madison Cooks

General Country Overview

Guatemala declared its independence on September 15, 1821, from Spain. The capital is Guatemala City, and the official language is Spanish. With a population of approximately 18 million, the currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ). Located in Central America, Guatemala is known for its rich Mayan history and archaeological sites.

News Sources

Prensa Libre
A national tabloid-style newspaper that publishes in Spanish. While it aims to be independent and impartial, it has a history of being associated with right-wing political interests.
Diario de Centro America
Guatemala’s national newspaper of public record.

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La Hora Guatemala
A daily, online-only newspaper born from the Union movement of 1920 founded by Clemente Marroquin. The news outlet is known for speaking out in opposition of the government and being put through “four eras” as it has been retaliated against and shut down repeatedly since its creation. The site continues to report on national and international political matters and topics.

Political Climate and Media Biases

Guatemala is ranked #138 in the 2024 RSF Index. (RSF Index)

During the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996), at least 342 journalists were killed and 126 journalists were “disappeared” or illegally detained. When the peace treaty was signed in 1996, journalists and government relations had improved significantly, though targeted attacks continued via organized crime. Private publishers dominate Guatemala’s media. Four national TV channels share one owner.

Academic Sources

Freedom House
PBS - Guatemala's President
Reporters Without Borders
RSF
The RSF Calls for an investigation into the murder of Guatemalan journalist
Committee to Protect Journalists
About a Guatemalan journalist facing threats, smear campaign